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美国对伊朗发动“经济战”意欲何为,专家分析_我的网站

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Ministry of Commerce
    Ministry of Commerce
China on Monday decided to impose anti-dumping tariffs of up to 54.3 percent on imports of pecans (Carya illinoensis) from Mexico and the US in the form of deposits after it ruled preliminarily that imports of pecans from the two countries were dumped in the Chinese market, China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) announced.  
The investigating authority found a causal link between the alleged dumping of imports of pecans from Mexico and the US and the injury suffered by Chinese producers. The ministry said it will impose provisional anti-dumping measures in the form of security deposits beginning August 11, 2026, according to an announcement on the ministry's website on Monday.
The dumping margins for Mexican companies were determined to be 17.8 percent to 51.6 percent. Since no US company has responded to the investigation, and in accordance with Chinese law and WTO rules, the dumping margin for all US companies was determined on the basis of the best information available at 54.3 percent, according to a spokesperson of the MOFCOM. 
China launched the anti-dumping investigation into pecan imports from Mexico and the US on September 25, 2025, under its Anti-Dumping Regulations, according to the ministry.
A number of Mexican companies responded to the investigation, but no US companies did so. 
China has always exercised caution and restraint in using trade remedy measures, and remains firmly committed to safeguarding fair and free trade, the MOFCOM spokesperson said on Monday, briefing on the preliminary ruling. China will continue to conduct the investigation in accordance with the law, fully protect the rights of all interested parties, and make an objective and impartial final ruling based on the findings of the investigation, the spokesperson said.
Pecans, also known as American walnuts or thin-shelled walnuts, are used both as snacks and in baking, and can also be processed into edible oil.
The MOFCOM spokesperson said that the ministry has conducted the investigation in accordance with the principles of fairness, impartiality, openness, and transparency, and in strict compliance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations as well as WTO rules.
The ministry said interested parties may submit written comments within 10 days of the announcement.
Global Times
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在军事手段难以达成目标之后,美国转而准备对伊朗发动大规模“经济战”。

B | 而经济制裁发挥效力需要时间,这对于当前特朗普政府面临的今年11月的中期选举压力来说,似乎是“远水解不了近渴”。美国在此时推出对伊“经济战”是迫于现实的无奈,选择给国内一个交代,还是另有战略考量?

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特约评论员 苏晓晖:美国在对伊朗政策手段接连受挫的情况之下,仍然没有放弃反复的试探和拉扯。美国政府也意识到,军事行动无法击垮伊朗政权,也无法完全清除伊朗的核能力,升级军事行动就会刺激油价,而做出退让则让伊朗更加强硬。随着中期选举临近,当美国对伊政策没有明确的目标,同样没有有效手段的时候,必然加剧国内的政治焦虑。

C | 特约评论员 苏晓晖:美国政府以“经济战”的方式,再次尝试对伊朗极限施压。美国对伊朗的“经济战”核心目标是要以压促变,这种新的战术美国希望从多个方面看到效果。一方面从美国的角度来说,现在对伊朗进行施压,是希望美国发出强烈政治信号之后,有更多的国家跟进美国的政策,形成对伊朗经济绞杀的更大合力。特约评论员 苏晓晖:另外美国在关注伊朗内部会不会出现进一步的分裂,这涉及当前伊朗对于美国的政策。一方面伊朗国内反抗意志的增加,强调维护国家利益。另外一方面,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队更多强调使用强硬的手段,包括威胁可能主动对美国开启军事行动。但美国国内包括总统在内,认为现在是结束战争的时刻,所以美国通过经济方面的绞杀,希望伊朗内部出现进一步的分歧,使美国有机可乘。

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